Head of state of the Central Tibetan Administrationĭirector of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Regionġst, 2nd Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China He retired as political head in 2011 to make way for a democratic government. On April 29, 1959, the Dalai Lama established the independent Tibetan government in exile, the Central Tibetan Administration, in the north Indian hill station of Mussoorie, which then moved in May 1960 to Dharamsala, where he resides. The central government of Tibet, the Ganden Phodrang, invested the Dalai Lama with temporal duties until his exile in 1959. He is also the leader of the Gelug school, the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism, formally headed by the Ganden Tripa. He is considered a living Bodhisattva specifically, an emanation of Avalokiteśvara. Known as Gyalwa Rinpoche to the Tibetan people, he is the current Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader of Tibet and the retired political leader of Tibet. The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, known as Tenzin Gyatso born Lhamo Dhondup) was born in the Wood-Pig Year, 5th month, 5th day of the Tibetan Calendar, or 6 July 1935.
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